2024.01.08
GM leads US auto sales as industry concludes best year since pandemic
Reporting by Nathan
Gomes and Shivansh Tiwary in Bengaluru, Joseph White in Detroit; Editing by
Shinjini Ganguli, Devika Syamnath and Shweta Agarwal, Reuters - General Motors
(GM.N) edged out rival Toyota Motor (7203.T) to remain the top-selling
automaker in the U.S. in 2023 as easing supply snags and sustained demand drove
the industry to its best year since the pandemic.
The Detroit
automaker shrugged off a hit from a costly auto strike to report U.S. new
vehicle sales of about 2.6 million units for 2023, up 14.1% from 2022, while
Toyota's annual sales rose 6.6% to about 2.25 million vehicles.
Overall, U.S. new
vehicle sales last year finished at around 15.5 million units, of which
electrified vehicles including hybrids made up nearly 17%, according to data
released by Wards Intelligence on Wednesday. That was the highest since 2019
and surpassed sales of nearly 13.9 million in 2022, according to figures from
consultant Cox Automotive.
The steady recovery
in vehicle sales reinforced other signs that the U.S. economy is absorbing the
shock from the rapid rise in interest rates without sliding into a recession,
though some analysts have warned that higher borrowing costs could take a toll
on demand this year.
"High vehicle
prices and high interest rates remain the industry's Grinch right now,"
Cox said.
Car dealers had to
offer generous incentives and discounts in December to clear older inventory
after two years of holding back on promotions.
"This is the
third consecutive year in which U.S. consumers spent more than half a trillion
dollars buying new vehicles," J.D. Power said in a report last month.
Toyota said on
Wednesday sales of electrified vehicles, which include hybrid vehicles and all
electric models, rose 30.4% to 657,327 vehicles, making up 29.2% of its overall
U.S. sales.
Sales of Toyota's
pure EVs, namely the BZ4X and its Lexus RZ, totaled 14,715 units in 2023 and
accounted for about 2.23% of overall sales of electrified vehicles.
GM sold 75,883 EVs -
of which 62,045 were Bolts and 13,838 were Ultium platform EVs.
The Detroit
automaker expects robust demand to carry over into 2024 and forecast total
industry sales of 16 million units for the year.
Shares of Ford
(F.N), U.S.-listed shares of Stellantis (STLAM.MI) and Tesla (TSLA.O) and GM
settled lower on Wednesday. Tesla lost the most, dropping 4% after nearly
doubling in 2023.
GM also said it
would offer $7,500 incentives on its EVs that lost a U.S. government tax credit
this week.
Hyundai's
(005380.KS), which reported a 11% rise in its annual sales, posted annual EV
sales of 55,783 units. Mazda (7261.T) and Honda (7267.T) also reported higher
annual sales.
Total U.S. EV sales
are expected to be about 8% of overall auto sales in 2023, with that number
rising to around 10% this year, Cox added. But analysts say high interest rates
are set to hurt EV demand as well.
"Sales of EVs
are likely to continue to improve, just not at the astronomical rate the
industry saw in years past," AutoForecast Solutions said in a report.