[Op-Ed] Alliance at 70: Opportunities ahead for US-Korea partnership
Alliance at 70: Opportunities
ahead for US-Korea partnership
By James Kim, AMCHAM Chairman & CEO - The year 2023 marks the 70th
anniversary of the U.S.-Korea Alliance, which has been a linchpin to defend the
freedom, security, stability and prosperity in the region. The U.S. and Korea
have shared a long history of cooperation based on mutual trust, shared values
of democracy, common strategic interests and an enduring friendship. We have come a long way, not
just in terms of the economic partnership but also in the steadfast military
alliance and people-to-people exchange.
With the development of the
Korean economy over time, trade and investment have become critical aspects of
the U.S.-Korea relationship. Arguably, the most important layer of the
relationship is the Korea-U.S. Free Trade Agreement (KORUS FTA), which has
served a key role in promoting bilateral trade and investment for over ten
years.
Now, with both countries facing
changes in the international trade order and disruptions in the supply chain,
the U.S. and Korea have recognized the need jointly to address challenges under
the context of an economic security and technology alliance. In fact, cooperation between
U.S. and Korean firms has been essential in the development of these
industries, and the importance of strategic partnerships in key sectors is
greater than ever.
More recently, under the
leadership of U.S. President Joe Biden and President Yoon Suk-yeol, we have
seen the U.S.-Korea relationship reaching new heights. At their first summit, last
May, President Biden and President Yoon pledged their commitment to a
"global comprehensive strategic alliance" that jointly contributes to
peace, security and prosperity in the region and throughout the globe. It was
inspiring to witness the incredible professional and personal relationship
between the two leaders.
One element of these newly
solidified ties is the Korean government's economic security agenda, which is
consistent with the U.S. government's Indo-Pacific strategy, especially
involving the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework (IPEF). Korea has already expressed
interest in actively participating in the IPEF, which includes the four pillars
of Trade, Supply Chain, Clean Energy and Anti-corruption & Tax. The
U.S.-Korea partnership through the IPEF is essential to promoting regional
peace and security as well as greater commercial opportunities between the two
countries. While the IPEF lacks the market
access component of a traditional trade agreement, it presents a crucial
opportunity for the U.S. and Korea to set global standards in strategic areas.
This stronger U.S.-Korea
relationship also comes at a critical juncture amid rising geopolitical
uncertainties in the region. The ever-changing geopolitical
dynamics present risks but also opportunities for the U.S. and Korea. An
example of this is the U.S. Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), which has created a
greater need for clear and transparent dialogue between the two governments
regarding the perceived problematic IRA regulations that may seem to
discriminate against Korean companies, such as Korean-made electric vehicles
(EVs).
I am confident that this
cooperation will provide a win-win resolution and will not detract the focus
away from the wider range of benefits the IRA offers for strategic
collaboration. With shifting geopolitical dynamics regionally as well as
globally, the U.S.-Korea alliance and economic partnership will only grow
stronger and tackle these global issues effectively.
Korea has emerged as a top-ten
economy and a global leader in many ways. Korea is now the U.S.'s sixth-largest
trading partner and the U.S. is Korea's second-largest. Going forward, supply chain
resiliency efforts, especially in innovative industries such as semiconductors,
will bring the U.S. and Korea closer together given the U.S.' cutting-edge
technology and Korea's robust manufacturing capability. U.S. companies are now
showing more interest than ever in investing in Korea across all industries.
Given the enormous economic
potential ahead of us, I believe Korea has a unique opportunity to position
itself not just as an attractive business destination, but as a new regional
business hub for Asia in the next few years. It is clear that the world is
going through great uncertainty. Now is a key moment in shaping the future of
Korea. I strongly believe that every challenge is an opportunity.
Korea has the potential to
increase its economic dynamism and become more attractive to foreign investors
by implementing changes that align its guidelines and processes with global
standards. I appreciate that the Korean government has recognized the
importance of foreign direct investment (FDI) by executing on stakeholder input
from the international business community. The American Chamber of
Commerce in Korea (AMCHAM) fully supports President Yoon's vision for the
U.S.-Korea alliance in tackling both global and domestic issues. I believe that
U.S.-Korea relations will continue to evolve in the coming years.
AMCHAM is committed to
deepening the enduring bilateral relationship to make Korea the best business
destination for global companies in Asia and helping promote more small and
medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) from Korea and the U.S. to do more business
abroad. AMCHAM is eager to work closely with the U.S. and Korean governments to
deepen bilateral economic cooperation.
The continuation of the
rock-solid alliance and our vibrant commercial partnerships will not only make
our countries stronger together but also more prosperous. We have an amazing future for
both countries and together we can overcome any challenges and convert them
into opportunities. Here's to another 70 years ahead!
Source: www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/tech/2023/01/419_342390.html
2023.01.02